Plex tries to direct play by default. It only transcodes when necessary.
You can monitor playback using the Plex Dashboard. It will show you if the media is direct playing, transcoding, etc.
You can manually force a transcode by selecting a different playback quality in the Plex app on your TV. I’m not sure exactly where this is located in the Samsung app (I’ve an LG). When playing a movie you can change the quality from Original/Maximum to other choices such as 1080p, 720p, etc. This will let you see the effect of transcoding video.
The best way to find out what happens is just to give it a try. If you set something wrong or click in the wrong place, the worst that happens is that the video doesn’t play. Nothing is broken. Nothing destroyed. You’ve out some time, but you’ve learned something as well. Experimenting will help you get a feel for how Plex works.
Some additional details:
You have to be aware of the capabilities / limitations of your TV, sound system, etc., and how it aligns with your video/audio material.
For example, you mention Samsung TVs.
With the Plex Smart TV app:
- Enabling PGS (Bluray) or VOBSUB (DVD) subtitles when playing a movie forces a video transcode.
- SRT (text) subtitles Direct Play.
- However, if the audio is transcoding, enabling SRT subtitles also forces a video transcode.
Also, Samsung TVs do not support dts or TrueHD audio. Those audio formats will be transcoded by Plex to a supported format.
So…
When playing a movie using the Plex SmartTV app on a Samsung, avoid dts and TrueHD audio streams if you want to use subtitles. Also avoid PGS & VOBSUB subtitles.
How this plays out in the real world:
Audio Transcoding:
Audio transcoding does not require much CPU horsepower. You will see your CPU utilization increase, but it may not affect playback.
From an audio quality perspective, it depends on your sound system. If you’re using TV speakers, you’ll hear no difference, due to their limited capability. If you’ve a high end surround sound system then you can probably hear a difference. It depends on the quality of your system and the quality of your ears.
Video Transcoding:
Video transcoding is CPU intensive, especially since you do not have a Plex Pass and cannot take advantage of any GPU in your system. You can expect your CPU utilization to jump to near 100% and you’ll hear the system fans speed up.
Transcoding 4K requires much more work than SD or HD video. Unless you have a powerful computer (Intel i9, AMD Ryzen 39xx, etc) your system will not keep up. You will see pausing and buffering…
From a quality perspective:
- On SD/DVD/480p content you probably won’t notice a difference.
- On 1080p content you might notice a difference. It depends on the quality of the source material.
- On 4K HDR material you will definitely notice it. Transcoded 4K HDR generally looks very bad, with washed out colors.
Additional information on CPU requirements for transcoding:
https://support.plex.tv/articles/201774043-what-kind-of-cpu-do-i-need-for-my-server/