That is absolutely, beyond any shadow of a doubt, NOT true. Posters (for both Movies and TV Shows), do NOT lock “automatically” when changed, nor has there ever been any option (that I’m aware of) to manually lock them (nor any user interface indication of locked/unlocked status of a Poster). This has been an ongoing issue for YEARS and has (as several others have pointed out) become much more of an issue recently.
I change 90+ percent of movie posters and roughly 50% of TV show posters manually when I add them, as my preferences rarely agree with the “popular” opinion. I have witnessed, on occasions too numerous to mention, posters… that I know with 100% certainty that I have manually changed… being subsequently changed to something else. And this is NOT due to a poster being retired or removed for some reason. In the vast number of cases, I’m able go right back and manually select the same poster again. I’ve even had it happen to the same title on multiple occasions over time.
To be clear, I’m not confused about what’s happening or misremembering changes I’ve made. I’m not confused about server settings. I’m not new to Plex (almost 10 years now). I don’t have some unique or oddball setup. I don’t use local artwork of any kind for anything. I am not exaggerating for effect. And this is not some isolated occurrence.
Manually selected artwork absolutely does NOT, "….lock like every other field automatically when changed," (and just not have an icon for it). Or IF it does or is supposed to, it does NOT do it with ANY consistency or reliability whatsoever. The fact that you appear to be unable to duplicate this issue says more about your test methodology than anything else, in my opinion.
How would one go about “testing” it, anyway? Set up a mid-to-large library, manually change posters, note EVERY change, and then wait some number of days/weeks/months for the inevitable refresh that overwrites one or more, and THEN go back and find it? Perhaps this is why this issue has languished in obscurity for so long. It is difficult to definitively prove something that can, in some cases, take an extended period of time to occur.
Regardless, I’m beyond weary of having to go back and undo poster changes seemingly every time I scroll through a library now. Posters exist to help identify media quickly. If they keep changing, it completely defeats the very reason for their existence. STOP changing them!