Hello,
I am having the exact same behavior.
After upgrading from PMS 1.13.9.5456 to PMS 1.14.0.5470 this problem started to appear.
What I notice is that Live TV Tuning also takes longer then in the 1.13 release. Also when I start Live TV on the channel that needs an upcomming recording, it tunes the Live TV and starts recording the program normally. I also can then stop the Live TV and it will keep recording untill it doesn’t need that channel tuned anymore. (multiple programs just after each other will keep recording fine on that channel)
It also is not 100% of the time it seems, some program on another channel recorded fine.
Tuner hardware is a HDHomeRun Expand (HDHR3-4DC) which didn’t have any alterations or firmware updates recently.
PMS Server is Ubuntu Server 14 minimal in this case.
Transcoding directly while recording is off so the transcode error is strange because it doesn’t need to transcode.
When I look in the system log of the HDHR i just see the IP of the PMS that it tuned to the channel and starts streaming to PMS, after like 10 seconds or so it will say it ended the stream because it was “remote closed” in other words the PMS dropped the stream.
PMS Logging:
…/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Logs/Plex Media Server.log:
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:00.710 [0x111111111111] ERROR - Unable to find title for item of type 5
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:00.710 [0x111111111111] ERROR - Unable to find title for item of type 5
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.097 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.117 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.143 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.170 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.240 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.272 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.308 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.340 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.409 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.435 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.462 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.487 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.554 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.583 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.616 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.647 [0x333333333333] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.773 [0x222222222222] ERROR - [Transcoder] [mpeg2video @ 0x1c94d40] Invalid frame dimensions 0x0.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.959 [0x111111111111] ERROR - Unable to find title for item of type 5
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:01.960 [0x111111111111] ERROR - Unable to find title for item of type 5
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:11.966 [0x111111111111] ERROR - Failed to start session.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:11.967 [0x111111111111] ERROR - DVR:Recorder: Unable to create transcode session or session failed to start.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:11.967 [0x111111111111] ERROR - DVR:Recorder: Error 12 (There was a transcoder error) starting the record, shutting things down.
Dec 10, 2018 15:00:12.026 [0x111111111111] ERROR - DVR:Grabber: Starting media grab failed.
(I did try restarting the HDHR and PMS.)
Regards and I hope the problem gets found fast of course 
MK