Why does Plex default to transcoding rather than try to simply stream the original file first?

I don’t understand why I need to turn off transcoding as a default in the options.
I watched a film and the CPU fan on the device I was serving from was going higher than it ever does but when I switched off transcoding by default, the film streamed as smoothly as it did previously but without the CPU fan going crazy. So why the default to transcoding?

This is literally the cause of controversy. Treading on shark infested waters.

Because plex did not realise yet that it’s 2021 and people are not using ISDN connections anymore.